The economy of the game world and the player character in
that economy causes bizarre distortions and distractions. Campaign worlds and
rule books are written to a Player Character Economy not an economy the rest of
the campaign world actually operates within. The lack of awareness of this
player character economy causes situations where people treat magic items as
just another commodity and normal folks couldn’t afford a pint or two after
work at the local.
Many folks have noticed the prices in rulebooks are out of
whack with seeming reality. Gygax noted the prices in D&D were those of a
boom-town economy similar to a gold-rush and yet folks act like the prices are
constant and true across kingdoms, on the other side of the world, and on other
planes. Wages for low ranking hirelings and many men-at-arms sure aren’t
boom-town priced they are wargame overlord end game priced (an abstraction all
of their own). The prices in most rulebooks couldn’t hold with the wages listed,
they’d be a starting point that would most certainly be going up. Prices are
written for an environment where the gold disappears after the players spend
it, because it’s fake gold (of course) used as
lever to move things along no one worries where the money goes and what
it’s spent on after a sword is bought, ship is built, or 200 crossbowmen are
hire. It doesn’t matter where the gold goes in a Player Character Economy until
the players start leveraging their wealth and changing the campaign with that
wealth.
One area where the Player Character Economy wracks havoc
with campaigns is in the buying, selling, and manufacture of magic items. Many a
rule set breaks things down into a simple equation with a coast in gp which
implies everyone anywhere can have any magical item they want if only they had
enough gold pieces. This is because the costs are written for the Player Character
Economy where gold is a product of risky action and it disappears after it’s
spent. Folks don’t realize the prices for magical item creation are an
abstraction for the resources of the player character, as long as only one band
of player characters is buying and selling magical items a campaign world may
not be undone but expand thast past the special focus of the player character
economy and things get whacky.
Special ingredients are the limiting factor on magical item
production not gold pieces. When a game doesn’t brign these ingredients into
play for expedience (or laziness) everyone is being cheated. How special are +1
swords when you can go buy one when you want? Why would anyone be crazy enough
to go to the most dangerous place in the world to earn the funds to get one? If
it isn’t special well it isn’t magical.
In the player character economy anyone has the funds to
train to be who they want to be, this causes the illusion that the frequency of
spell-casters seen among player characters will be seen in any fashion in the population
at large. Folks disregard there are 20 or more people working in the fields for
every man with a weapon in his hand. Every parish can only have so many
priests, every town will only support so many actors or doctors. In the real
world everyone can’t afford to be who they want to be all the time, that’s the
same fate for 99% or more of the NPCs in the campaign.
Rulebooks gloss over or grossly distort how long it takes to
become trained in a field and become really good at a particular skill set. In
the real world it takes 8 to 10 years to become a doctor (and they aren’t bending
the laws of reality), in some martial societies it takes a decade or longer to
become a recognized professional warrior, all it takes for a PC to be the class
they want in a lot of rules is a simple act of selection. Perception of player
reality and the player character economy has a distorting impact on what is
possible for the campaign at large. Player
characters and those able to do as they do are an extreme minority.
Aw come one the rules say a 6th level Mage and
9,000 g.p. is all it take to manufacture the Arcane Doodad of Reality Bending.
Really juts a 6th level mage? How does one become a 6th
level mage in this game where the Arcane Doodad of Reality Bending costs “only”
9,000 gp? They do so by earning experience points and these experience points
are generally earned by going to the most dangerous place in the world possible,
surviving and profiting 20 or 30 times (at least). How many characters can pull
this off in a campaign and why don’t they feed on each other for the experience
points?
If your rulebook Says it takes a 6th level mage
and 9,000 gp to make that doodad and 30,000 exp to be 6th level (as
an example) it actually costs as much as it does to make that character 6th
level plus the manufacture of the item for the economy at large. One must
consider what the mage isn’t manufacturing when not fashioning the doodad, why
isn’t the mage producing the geegaw instead?
Here and there in rulebooks you’ll see things like: the
material component for this spell is a 2500 gp diamond. Really a 2500 gp
diamond? How is this diamond different from a 500 gp diamond or a 50 gp diamond?
It doesn’t really matter in the Player Character Economy where there are only
so many diamonds that will be needed but when one thinks about it would make
more sense for that to be a large flawless diamond instead of a 2500 gp
diamond. The world has as many 2500 gp gems as customers willing to buy them at
that price but there is a limit to how many large flawless diamonds there are.
Scarcity drives the value and how special a given spell (or item) is.
Therein lays a big issue with a Player Character Economy the
obfuscation of scarcity. The rulebook makes the assumption there will only be
so many gp in the coffers of the player characters and this is a valid
assumption given how dangerous getting gp typically is. Special goods priced in
gp assume the scarcity exists universally but this doesn’t hold up as across a
campaign there is no real scarcity of gp in a typical fantasy campaign.
I think that's exactly right.
ReplyDeleteSometimes I wonder whether when the player characters are sighted trooping towards town with their sacks of loot there isn't a messenger running from store to store crying, "they're coming! they're coming!" and everyone marks up their prices 1,000%. Though, you're right that that doesn't explain why the typical hireling is willing to sell his services so cheaply. And it's especially odd considering that in order to earn that 1 gold piece (or whatever), the poor fellow has to survive a month of tramping through damp dungeons holding a torch or pole, walking IN FRONT of his employers. "Yay, I've survived, now I can finally afford to buy a small sack!" Perhaps the hirelings need a union, or should at least attend a seminar or two on self-esteem or marketing. :)
On a serious note, you might want to check out Orbis Mundi (if you haven't already) at http://rpg.drivethrustuff.com/product/20540/Orbis-Mundi?it=1, a useful little volume describing medieval life and economics for use in gaming. The prices actually track OD&D and AD&D prices somewhat closely, at least if you upgrade food, wages and a few other things.
Orbis Mundi is a decent book it's a must read for anyone working on an economy and prices for their campaign.
DeleteMaye hirelings are picked up outside the "boom town" market area.
I wrote something very similar, but less scholarly, about a year and a half ago.
ReplyDeletehttp://nerdwerds.blogspot.com/2012/09/diamonds-are-wizards-best-friend.html
You have to wonder where all the diamonds are coming from and where all the coins go after they are bought. With the types I play with I'm actually surprised when they don't rob a merchant.
Delete>and yet folks act like the prices are constant and true across kingdoms, on the other side of the world, and on other planes
ReplyDeleteProbably because that's how they're presented in every rulebook I've ever seen.
There's no rules for modifying the list based on this, that, or the other thing. It's just presented as an immutable part of the rules.
Gygax's tossed off line about boom-town economy smacks of carelessness and looking for a quick explanation for why nothing makes any sense. He just didn't want to take the time to make it make sense, or to design a system to control it.
A glaring oversight, in my opinion.